Selling Assets Before A Divorce: What Happens if a Spouse Sells Property During Divorce?

The process of divorce is never easy and can become more complicated when high-stakes assets are involved. What happens if your spouse decides to sell valuable property, like a car, during the proceedings? Understanding the implications of selling assets before and during a divorce is crucial. 

What is Property Ownership 

Before diving into the specifics of selling assets before a divorce, it is essential to understand how property ownership works in a marriage. There are two types of property – non-marital (AKA separate) and marital. 

Non- Marital Property

Non-marital (sometimes referred to as “separate” property) refers to any assets that were acquired before marriage or received as gifts or inheritances during the marriage. These are generally not subject to division during divorce proceedings so long as they are not commingled with marital property. 

Marital Property

Marital property includes all assets acquired during the marriage, regardless of which spouse’s name is on the title. This includes real estate properties, investments, vehicles, and even debts. In most cases, marital property is subject to equitable (not equal) division during a divorce.

Selling Assets Before A Divorce 

If your spouse sells valuable assets before or during the divorce process without your consent, it can have significant implications on the outcome of the proceedings. It not only affects the value of the marital estate but also raises questions about fairness and transparency in the division of assets.

Dissipation of Assets

In some cases, a spouse may resort to selling assets before a divorce to hide them from being included in the property division. This could be a form of dissipation. Dissipation refers to the misuse or wasting of marital assets by one spouse during the time that the marriage is undergoing an irretrievable breakdown. Dissipation typically occurs when one spouse spends marital funds or property for purposes unrelated to the marriage or the benefit of the marital estate, particularly during a time when the marriage is in serious trouble, such as spending money on a significant other who is not your spouse. 

Tax Implications

Moreover, selling assets during a divorce can also have tax implications. Depending on the type of asset and how it is sold, there may be capital gains tax or other taxes involved. This can complicate the process and potentially lead to disputes over who is responsible for paying these taxes.

Understanding the Impact of Selling Assets During a Divorce

Managing shared assets is a big part of the divorce process. It’s important to handle things correctly to avoid any legal issues. Here’s what you should know:

Respecting Court Orders

Once you begin divorce proceedings, the court might issue orders to keep either spouse from selling or moving assets around. If you ignore these orders, you could face legal trouble, such as contempt of court, which only makes the divorce more complicated.

Effect on Property Division

During a divorce, if one spouse secretly sells off valuable assets without the other’s agreement, it can create an unfair advantage. To balance things out, the court might decide to give the other spouse a larger portion of what’s left.

Ensuring a Fair Division of Property 

To ensure a fair division of property during a divorce, it is crucial to disclose all assets and their true value. This includes any assets that may have been sold before or during the divorce proceedings. It is also recommended to seek professional help from a financial advisor or accountant to accurately assess the value of assets and determine the best course of action for dividing them.

Additionally, if you suspect that your spouse may be selling assets to hide them, it is important to gather evidence and bring it to the attention of your legal team. You may need to file for an emergency order that would prohibit the sale or movement of assets. This can help prevent any unfair or unequal division of property. 

Navigating Property Disputes during Divorce Proceedings

Property disputes during divorce can be complex and emotionally charged, making it essential to understand your rights and the legal process for dividing assets. If an agreement can’t be reached, a judge will decide how to divide the property, making competent legal representation crucial. 

The ultimate goal should be a fair and equitable division that considers each person’s contributions and future financial needs. Prioritizing fairness and transparency is vital throughout these negotiations.

Protecting Your Financial Future

Divorce can significantly affect an individual’s financial stability, particularly for those who weren’t the primary earners. To protect your financial future, consider securing temporary spousal or child support, updating beneficiary designations, and creating a post-divorce budget. Seeking advice from a certified divorce financial analyst can help you navigate the complex financial implications. Remember to keep accurate records and documentation throughout the process to safeguard your interests in case of future disputes.

Role of a Lawyer in Asset Division During a Divorce 

A divorce lawyer will work to protect your rights and ensure that your interests are fairly represented in negotiations or court proceedings. At Reidy Law Office we have a deep understanding of Illinois divorce laws regarding property division, as well as experience with various strategies for achieving a favorable outcome.

Our team of dedicated divorce lawyers understands the sensitive nature of asset division during a divorce. We are committed to helping clients manage this challenging process with compassion, expertise, and tenacity. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more about how we can assist you in achieving a fair division of assets during your divorce.